Egyptian president undergoes gall bladder operation, hands over power to prime minister

Egyptian president has gall bladder operation

CAIRO — Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak underwent a successful operation in Germany on Saturday to remove his gall bladder after temporarily handing over power to the prime minister, the state-owned news agency reported.

The 81-year-old leader, who has governed for nearly three decades, was diagnosed with “severe inflammation of his gall bladder” after tests at a hospital in Heidelberg, according to MENA.

Markus Buechler, the head abdominal surgeon at the hospital, said doctors successfully removed Mubarak’s gall bladder and a benign growth in the lining of his small intestine.

“We have just spoken to (Mubarak) and he was making jokes with our team,” Buechler said in a news conference broadcast live on Egyptian television.

Buechler said Mubarak will be under medical observation in the coming days until he has fully recovered.

MENA said the president, who was accompanied by his wife and two sons, was conscious following the surgery and spoke with his family in the intensive care unit. Mubarak has decreed that Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif will exercise all presidential powers while he is out of the country, the news agency reported.

Mubarak’s term in office ends next year and concern about his health often prompts speculation about the leadership of the Arab world’s most populous nation, a U.S. ally that plays a critical role in issues ranging from Mideast peace efforts to curbing Islamic militancy.

In a show of support, parliament speaker Fathi Serour said millions of Egyptians will praying for Mubarak to return home “safe and sound.”

In recent months Mubarak has looked weakened and pale in several appearances. During a July visit to Italy he was photographed being helped up the stairs. Many diplomats and Egyptian political observers believe the president’s health took a downturn after the sudden death of his 12-year-old grandson last May.

In 2003, Mubarak collapsed during a speech to parliament. The government blamed a combination of cold medication and fasting during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan for the incident.

A year later, Mubarak reportedly had a minor back operation, also in Germany.

But discussions about Mubarak’s health are usually kept under tight control by the long-ruling regime and public statements on the issue are rare. In 2006, an editor was sentenced to six months in prison for reporting on rumors about the president’s health. Mubarak later pardoned the journalist.

The Egyptian leader continues traveling abroad and touring Egyptian provinces. He met with German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Thursday.

Since taking office in 1981, Mubarak has not named a successor and never had a vice president but he is believed to be grooming his son Gamal to succeed him. Some leaders of the ruling Democratic National Party have suggested that Mubarak will run for re-election next year.

Gall bladder inflammation is frequently caused by small gallstones. It can be very painful, and is a common among the elderly.

In cases of severe inflammation, the gall bladder is often removed in a routine procedure, after which patients usually remain in the hospital for a few days.

Associated Press writer Juergen Baetz in Berlin contributed to this report.